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The black arcs denote the width of the anomaly and the arc thickness scales with the amplitude.
We denote the width of the buffer shell as (Delta r_{mathrm{buff}}) (i.e. (h=r_{mathrm{cut}}+Delta r_{mathrm{buff}})).
where k denotes the discrete frequency, asterisk the complex conjugate, x l [n] = x[l(M − q) + n] and y l [n] = y[l(M − q) + n] where l = 1,2,…,L and n=1,2,…,N, j = − 1. L and N are, respectively, the total number of overlapping windows and data samples in x[n], M and q denote the width of a weighting window function w[m] and the overlapping samples, respectively.
Similar(56)
However, although such a concept can satisfy (aominus a=0), (aominus b) is meaningful only when (w(a ge w(b)), where (w(a)) and (w(b)) denote the widths of a and b, respectively.
W denotes the width of the container and H represents the height.
The w term denotes the width of the composite and ΔL is the length between the two gauges.
Here, δ denotes the width of the region in which the potential switches its sign in each layer.
Where d1 denotes the lateral distance between the vehicle centre point and road centerline, and wl denotes the width of the traffic lane where the vehicle travels, see the third row and third column of Table 2.
R is the stress ratio between maximum and minimum stress, h denotes the width of the plate and n f, Δ K 0, p, q, α ′, s are curve-fitting constants.
(In Fig. 2, parameter w denotes the width of the solution domain. Since the effect of the walls around the domain on the wind flow and structure is neglected, this parameter was considered sufficiently large so that it has no effects on the results).
where M W and N W denote the width and height of the watermark, respectively.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com