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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
denote by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"denote by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are introducing an abbreviation or symbol, or when you are indicating what something stands for. For example, "The letter x is used to denote by the variable x in the equation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Notations We denote by.
Finally, we denote by.
Let denote by,, and,,.
Denote by the sum.
Science
with We denote by.
We also denote by.
Denote by its limit.
Denote by this solution.
and we denote by.
For, denote by.
Let us denote by (5.1).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When introducing a new symbol, clearly define it using "denote by" to avoid ambiguity for the reader. For instance, "Let 'x' denote by the unknown variable in the equation."
Common error
Avoid using "denote by" interchangeably with phrases like "defined by" or "described by". "Denote by" is specifically for assigning a symbol or representation, while the others imply definition or description of characteristics.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "denote by" functions as a declarative verb phrase, introducing a symbolic representation or assignment. This is evident in Ludwig's examples, where it clarifies the meaning of symbols within scientific and mathematical contexts.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "denote by" is a grammatically correct and highly common verb phrase used to assign a symbolic representation, particularly in formal and scientific writing. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, its purpose is to ensure clarity and precision by explicitly linking a symbol to its meaning. While it is crucial to use "denote by" for symbolic assignments, be mindful not to interchange it with phrases signifying definition or description. Alternatives like "represent as" can be employed depending on the nuances of the context. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "denote by" to enhance the clarity and accuracy of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
represent as
Emphasizes the action of representing rather than the specific symbolism.
symbolize with
Focuses on the use of symbols for representation.
indicate by
Highlights the act of pointing out or specifying using a particular symbol.
define as
Implies a more formal and explicit definition using a symbol.
let it be
A more concise way of assigning a label or symbol.
use the symbol
Focuses on the action of using a specific symbol.
refer to as
Highlights the act of calling something by a particular name or symbol.
identify as
Focuses on equating something with a specific symbol.
designate as
Emphasizes the act of formally assigning a symbol.
mark as
Highlights the act of making something noticeable with a mark or symbol.
FAQs
How do I use "denote by" in a sentence?
"Denote by" is used to specify what a symbol or term represents. For example, "Denote by 'V' the volume of the container."
What can I say instead of "denote by"?
You can use alternatives like "represent as", "symbolize with", or "indicate by" depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "is denoted by"?
Yes, "is denoted by" is the passive form and is perfectly correct. For example, "The area is denoted by 'A'."
What is the difference between "denote by" and "define as"?
"Denote by" introduces a symbolic representation, while "define as" provides a full definition. For example, you might "denote by" 'π' the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter and "define as" an irrational number.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested