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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
denotation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word denotation is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe the literal or primary meaning of a word, idea, or symbol. For example: "The denotation of the word 'teacher' is someone who imparts knowledge or skill."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
We thus combine "identity of denotation" or "denotational oneness" with "diversity of intension".
Science
Frege, therefore, would analyze this attitude report as follows: 'believes that' denotes a function that maps the denotation of the sentence 'Mark Twain wrote Huckleberry Finn' to a concept.
Science
Hence possession is the converse of denotation.
Science
We define satisfaction in terms of denotation.
Science
A further question, from an empirical standpoint, is whether we could test for Goodmanian denotation as might characterize, among architectural objects, successful symbolic functioning across persons.
Science
The first mode is a standard sort of denotation; the latter two aren't clearly denotation at all, except in Goodman's broad symbolic functioning sense.
Science
According to the third requirement, definiens and definiendum must be co-extensive, but only a single definiens provides the specific denotation of the definiendum.
Science
The rigid syntax-semantics mapping thus forces one to assign these expressions a higher-order type in the syntax, for example s/(np\s), so as to obtain a semantic type with the right kind of denotation as the translation image, (e → t) → t.
Science
If your visual experience presents you with only one of these insects (say, because the others are too small to be visible), then that insect is the denotation of your use of the description 'the insect on that branch'.
Science
While Jones holds that S is P asserts an "identity of denotation" in "diversity of intension", S is not P asserts "difference of denotation" in "intensional diversity".
Science
Now the meaning-in-isolation theorist might suggest that our original sentence, 'Scott is the author of Waverley', means that Scott is the denotation of M*.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In academic writing, pair it with its counterpart, "connotation", to provide a comprehensive analysis of linguistic meaning.
Common error
Avoid using "denotation" to describe the 'feeling' or 'vibe' of a word. These subjective elements are actually the word's "connotation". Use "denotation" only for the objective dictionary definition.
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Linguistic Context
As a noun, "denotation" refers to the literal or primary meaning of a signifier. According to Ludwig, it functions as a technical term in linguistics and logic to isolate the direct relationship between a symbol and the object it denotes, often contrasted with sense or intension.
Frequent in
Academia
65%
Science
25%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
News & Media
3%
Formal & Business
2%
Social Media
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The term "denotation" is a cornerstone of formal linguistics and philosophical discourse. According to Ludwig AI, it is overwhelmingly used in high-authority academic contexts to specify the literal or primary meaning of words and symbols. Unlike its counterpart, connotation, "denotation" focuses exclusively on objective reference. The data suggests that while it is a very common term in scientific and encyclopedic writing, it requires a formal register to be used effectively. When you aim for technical accuracy and wish to avoid the emotional 'baggage' of language, "denotation" is the precise tool for the job.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
literal meaning
A more common and less academic way to refer to the direct definition of a word.
explicit meaning
Focuses on what is clearly and directly stated without ambiguity or hidden nuance.
dictionary definition
Refers specifically to the codified meaning found in a formal lexicon.
extension
A technical term in logic referring to the set of objects that a concept covers.
reference
Points to the specific relationship between a word and the object it identifies.
primary sense
Indicates the main or most frequently used definition of a term.
signification
A semiotic term that encompasses the entire process of meaning-making.
designation
Emphasizes the act of pointing out or naming a specific entity.
lexical meaning
Relates specifically to the definition of a word as it exists within the language system.
semantic content
Refers to the objective information or truth-conditions conveyed by an expression.
FAQs
What is the difference between "denotation" and connotation?
While "denotation" refers to the literal and explicit definition of a word, "connotation" refers to the emotional, cultural or secondary meanings that the word suggests.
How do I use "denotation" in a sentence?
You can use it to clarify meaning, such as: "While the "denotation" of the word 'home' is a place where one lives, its "connotation" implies comfort and safety."
What is a synonym for "denotation"?
Depending on the context, you can use "literal meaning", "explicit meaning" or "dictionary definition" as alternatives.
Is "denotation" a formal word?
Yes, it is primarily used in formal, academic and scientific contexts. In everyday speech, people usually prefer the term "literal meaning".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
100%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested