It is clear that the evidence on denominators provided by the sero-incidence data and by the Health Protection Agency estimates conflict, the extent to which either source may be biased is less apparent.
The predator's functional response is Holling type II in [40], the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response is similar to the Holling type II functional response, but it has an extra term bv in the denominator providing a better description of mutual interference by predators.
Using the NHI as a population denominator provided some advantages over the Census.
Analysis (2) uses the denominator provided from the tracking forms to determine the proportion of women who the pharmacist recorded as accepting the screening kit.
When we consider the voltage ratio between the idler and signal, the cumbersome denominator cancels, providing the more simple relation V 2 ∗ V 1 = ω 2 ϵ 1 ω 1 ϵ 0 1 1 + Z L 2 ∗ Y 2 ′ ∗ (57).
The system then calculates percentages using census population data as denominators to provide analysis of disease outbreak and trends (12 ).
Logistic models of perinatal death which adjust for gestational age or birth weight implicitly use the conventional denominators and provide an average of the opposing gestational age- or birth weight-specific effects of race and maternal smoking on mortality.
There are published cases of recovery after long durations of SE refractory to treatments other than suppression by barbiturates (weeks to months), but there are no population-based or even hospital-based analyses with denominators to provide an estimate of the likelihood of functional recovery.
23 25 Linking datasets from primary and secondary care would allow following the patient in real time, providing denominators as well as avoiding duplication of signal generation, that is, reporting the same reaction twice.
Warfare may serve as a lowest common denominator to provide a semblance of psychological positivity, an attempt to live on a "higher plane of power", in James's words, with a sense of cohesion and purpose.
