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Regular core data collection maintains accurate denominators for estimation of age, sex, and cause-specific death rates (9).
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These include well-documented concerns with the quality of routine health statistics in many settings, variations in health-seeking behaviours and difficulties in deriving accurate denominators for incidence estimation.
It is difficult to define appropriate population denominators for rate estimation on individual road segments and, as road user data were not collected, analyses were based on the patterns of change in annual counts within each road segment.
This at risk population was the denominator for the estimation of prevalence and subsequent incidence.
The denominator for prevalence estimation (the eligible population) for each calendar year included all individuals registered on 1 July of each calendar year.
The denominator for prevalence estimation (eligible population) for each calendar year included all individuals registered on 1 July of each calendar year with the general practices which were up-to-standard for CPRD research.
28 A specific subgroup of the total target population can also be chosen for estimation as the denominator in different coverage ratios.
While immigrants from Mexico are also at high risk for infection and disease, we excluded cases among this group because the large proportion of unauthorized immigrants precluded a reasonable estimation of population denominators for this subgroup.
Population denominators for 2010 were projected estimates.
** Pooling of non-Somali-Greenlandic migrants For estimation of transmission proportions (Table 5), only TB cases in mixed clusters (Danes/migrants) were considered likely MTB infected by the "opposite" ethnic group (numerator), but all genotyped TB cases (both clustered and non-clustered) were considered likely MTB infected (denominator).
The denominator used to determine the number of new HIV diagnoses per 100 000 population and denominators for other calculations were based on the official census published by the Israeli Bureau of Statistics. 10 The estimation of the annual HIV transmission rate was described elsewhere.
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