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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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denied consent

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "denied consent" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where permission or approval has been refused or not granted. Example: "The patient denied consent for the procedure, leading the medical team to explore alternative options."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

16 human-written examples

Of these, 3 patients were excluded from the study because patients were immediately transferred to the surgical theater and the EP sonographer could not perform the abdominal US in the ED, and one case was excluded because of denied consent.

Of these, 45 denied consent and 65 were enrolled.

Of all contacted patients (40), only one denied consent to use clinical data.

If they denied consent, their data were not stored but immediately deleted.

Those who specifically denied consent were not included in this study.

Among all the participants, 88% gave consent, and 12% denied consent.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

43 human-written examples

The landlord can then consent, and accept the new tenant; he can deny consent, but nevertheless release the original tenant from the lease; or he can deny consent and refuse to release the original tenant from the lease.

News & Media

The New York Times

But France has proposed that states should be able to deny consent to the international criminal court on a case-by-case basis.

News & Media

The Economist

Conversely, general denial explicitly denies consent for information to be used in future circumstances, and in each new episode of care, a new consent would be needed to obtain information.

Saying no does not require signing up to the service — but those denying consent are offered the chance to sign up anyway (sex might be off the table but why waste a user acquisition opportunity, eh?).

News & Media

TechCrunch

The age and gender of the potential heart-beating donor has little impact on the relative refusal rate, but relatives of ethnic minority groups are more than twice as likely to deny consent than those of white potential heart-beating donors.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When documenting research or medical procedures, use "denied consent" to clearly indicate that a participant or patient did not agree to participate or undergo the procedure. This ensures transparency and ethical compliance.

Common error

Avoid using "denied consent" when the individual was not even asked for their consent. "Denied consent" implies a conscious refusal, while "lacked consent" indicates that consent was never obtained or sought in the first place. Ensure that the context clearly shows that consent was actively requested and then refused.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "denied consent" functions as a verb phrase followed by a noun, indicating the action of refusing or withholding permission. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a clear and direct way to express that consent was not given. Examples from Ludwig show its use in research and medical contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

18%

Wiki

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "denied consent" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase to indicate that permission was refused. As Ludwig AI highlighted, the phrase is typically used in formal and scientific contexts. It's crucial to use it accurately, ensuring that consent was indeed requested and actively refused, not merely absent. Alternatives such as ""refused permission"" or "withheld consent" offer subtle variations in emphasis. When documenting research or medical procedures, using "denied consent" contributes to transparency and ethical reporting.

FAQs

How is "denied consent" typically used in research papers?

In research papers, "denied consent" is used to explain why certain individuals or groups were excluded from a study. For example: "Participants who "refused permission" to access their medical records were excluded from the analysis".

What are some formal alternatives to "denied consent"?

Formal alternatives include "withheld consent" or "declined authorization". These options are suitable for legal or official documentation.

Is it better to say "denied consent" or "did not consent"?

Both phrases are acceptable, but "denied consent" implies a more active refusal, while "did not consent" can be more neutral. The best choice depends on the specific context and the degree of emphasis you want to place on the refusal. Consider also alternatives like "did not give consent".

What implications does "denied consent" have in medical ethics?

In medical ethics, "denied consent" signifies that a patient has the right to refuse a proposed treatment or procedure. This refusal must be respected, and alternative options should be explored. This is related to the concept of informed consent and patient autonomy. You may want to specify to the patient alternatives such as "alternative treatments".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: