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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
denied consent
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "denied consent" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where permission or approval has been refused or not granted. Example: "The patient denied consent for the procedure, leading the medical team to explore alternative options."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
16 human-written examples
Of these, 3 patients were excluded from the study because patients were immediately transferred to the surgical theater and the EP sonographer could not perform the abdominal US in the ED, and one case was excluded because of denied consent.
Science
Of these, 45 denied consent and 65 were enrolled.
Of all contacted patients (40), only one denied consent to use clinical data.
Science
If they denied consent, their data were not stored but immediately deleted.
Science
Those who specifically denied consent were not included in this study.
Science
Among all the participants, 88% gave consent, and 12% denied consent.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
43 human-written examples
The landlord can then consent, and accept the new tenant; he can deny consent, but nevertheless release the original tenant from the lease; or he can deny consent and refuse to release the original tenant from the lease.
News & Media
But France has proposed that states should be able to deny consent to the international criminal court on a case-by-case basis.
News & Media
Conversely, general denial explicitly denies consent for information to be used in future circumstances, and in each new episode of care, a new consent would be needed to obtain information.
Saying no does not require signing up to the service — but those denying consent are offered the chance to sign up anyway (sex might be off the table but why waste a user acquisition opportunity, eh?).
News & Media
The age and gender of the potential heart-beating donor has little impact on the relative refusal rate, but relatives of ethnic minority groups are more than twice as likely to deny consent than those of white potential heart-beating donors.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When documenting research or medical procedures, use "denied consent" to clearly indicate that a participant or patient did not agree to participate or undergo the procedure. This ensures transparency and ethical compliance.
Common error
Avoid using "denied consent" when the individual was not even asked for their consent. "Denied consent" implies a conscious refusal, while "lacked consent" indicates that consent was never obtained or sought in the first place. Ensure that the context clearly shows that consent was actively requested and then refused.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "denied consent" functions as a verb phrase followed by a noun, indicating the action of refusing or withholding permission. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a clear and direct way to express that consent was not given. Examples from Ludwig show its use in research and medical contexts.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
18%
Wiki
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "denied consent" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase to indicate that permission was refused. As Ludwig AI highlighted, the phrase is typically used in formal and scientific contexts. It's crucial to use it accurately, ensuring that consent was indeed requested and actively refused, not merely absent. Alternatives such as ""refused permission"" or "withheld consent" offer subtle variations in emphasis. When documenting research or medical procedures, using "denied consent" contributes to transparency and ethical reporting.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
refused permission
Emphasizes the act of refusing to grant permission, highlighting the active denial.
withheld consent
Focuses on the act of holding back or not providing consent, suggesting a more passive denial.
declined authorization
Uses more formal language, suitable for official or legal contexts, highlighting the rejection of formal approval.
rejected approval
Similar to "declined authorization" but can be used in a broader range of situations, not limited to formal authorizations.
vetoed agreement
Implies a strong opposition or rejection of an agreement, often used in political or organizational contexts.
disallowed participation
Focuses on preventing someone from participating due to a lack of consent, suitable for studies or events.
objected to inclusion
Highlights a formal objection to being included in something, implying a potential disagreement.
opposed agreement
Emphasizes resistance or antagonism toward an agreement, suggesting a fundamental disagreement.
non-consenting
Describes a state of not giving consent, often used as an adjective to describe someone or something.
dissented from approval
Indicates a formal disagreement or dissent from a decision of approval, often used in bureaucratic environments.
FAQs
How is "denied consent" typically used in research papers?
In research papers, "denied consent" is used to explain why certain individuals or groups were excluded from a study. For example: "Participants who "refused permission" to access their medical records were excluded from the analysis".
What are some formal alternatives to "denied consent"?
Formal alternatives include "withheld consent" or "declined authorization". These options are suitable for legal or official documentation.
Is it better to say "denied consent" or "did not consent"?
Both phrases are acceptable, but "denied consent" implies a more active refusal, while "did not consent" can be more neutral. The best choice depends on the specific context and the degree of emphasis you want to place on the refusal. Consider also alternatives like "did not give consent".
What implications does "denied consent" have in medical ethics?
In medical ethics, "denied consent" signifies that a patient has the right to refuse a proposed treatment or procedure. This refusal must be respected, and alternative options should be explored. This is related to the concept of informed consent and patient autonomy. You may want to specify to the patient alternatives such as "alternative treatments".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested