Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
demonstrating resistance
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "demonstrating resistance" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where someone is showing opposition or defiance against something, such as authority, norms, or challenges. Example: "The protestors were demonstrating resistance to the new policy by organizing rallies and sit-ins."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(19)
displaying reluctance
showing hesitation
having reservations
feeling apprehensive
exhibiting doubt
revealing uncertainty
showing reluctance
showing doubt
showing difficulty
showing concern
showing uncertainty
feeling anxious
feeling uneasy
entertaining doubt
feeling hesitation
sense hesitation
harbouring doubts
skeptical of
unsure about
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
17 human-written examples
In addition to demonstrating resistance to betalactams, all isolates provided had proved resistant to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, tetracycline and trimethoprim and susceptible to erythromycin, clindamycin and fusidic acid in previous antimicrobial susceptibility testing of the isolates.
We therefore hypothesized that STAT1H B16 clones having an increased propensity to colonize the lungs and demonstrating resistance to IFNγ, would also grow more rapidly and be resistant to IR.
Science
Main Outcome Measure: Occurrence of bacteriuria with gram-negative organisms demonstrating resistance to antimicrobial agents in 2 or more classes.
Cells were grown in selection media containing 4 µg/mL puromycin (Sigma) and colonies of cells demonstrating resistance to puromycin were isolated.
Science
A statistically significant shift in the dose-response curve was observed in OVCAR-3 (p<0.05; Figure 3B) but not SK-OV-3 further demonstrating resistance of OVCAR-3 to cisplatin upon CCNE1 inhibition.
Science
We identified a significant change in the profile of the proportions of organisms demonstrating resistance to seven antimicrobials.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
43 human-written examples
Of these resistant isolates, many demonstrated resistance to multiple antibiotics in the hundreds of mg per liter range, (Table S40.
Science
Among these isolates, the vast majority (86%) demonstrated resistance to cefotaxime, and among the resistant bacteria, the majority showed multiple drug resistance, particularly against cefotaxime, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline.
However, certain laboratory strains of mice are resistant to infection with K181 and therefore demonstrate resistance to VVIC.
Science
The commercial software SeqSphere recently demonstrated resistance gene detection64.
Science & Research
Horseweed is an annual that has demonstrated resistance to glyphosate and ALS herbicides in some areas of New York.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "demonstrating resistance", ensure the context clearly defines what is being resisted. Specificity enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "demonstrating resistance" without specifying the object of resistance. For example, instead of saying 'The cells were demonstrating resistance', specify 'The cells were demonstrating resistance to the chemotherapy drug'.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "demonstrating resistance" functions as a gerund phrase, often used as part of a clause to describe the action of showing opposition or resilience to something. As indicated by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and readily usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
85%
News & Media
7%
Formal & Business
4%
Less common in
Academia
2%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "demonstrating resistance" is a grammatically correct and commonly used gerund phrase that highlights the act of showing opposition or resilience. As Ludwig AI confirms, its primary contexts are within science and medicine, reflecting a formal and objective tone. While alternatives like "showing resistance" or "exhibiting resistance" exist, "demonstrating resistance" often implies a more active and conclusive display. When using this phrase, it's crucial to specify the object of resistance to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity. Overall, "demonstrating resistance" is a versatile and effective phrase for conveying opposition or resilience in various contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
showing resistance
Focuses on the act of displaying opposition.
exhibiting resistance
Implies a clear and observable display of opposition.
displaying resistance
Similar to 'exhibiting', but can also imply a more passive showing of resistance.
proving resistance
Emphasizes the act of confirming or validating the presence of resistance.
evidencing resistance
Highlights the provision of evidence or indications of resistance.
manifesting resistance
Suggests that the resistance is becoming apparent or obvious.
indicating resistance
Focuses on giving signs or signals of opposition.
reflecting resistance
Implies that the resistance is a consequence or outcome of something else.
establishing resistance
Focuses on the act of creating or setting up resistance.
confirming resistance
Highlights the verification or validation of resistance.
FAQs
How can I use "demonstrating resistance" in a sentence?
You can use "demonstrating resistance" to describe the act of showing opposition or resilience to something. For example, "The bacteria were "showing resistance" to the antibiotic treatment".
What are some alternatives to "demonstrating resistance"?
Alternatives include "exhibiting resistance", "displaying resistance", or "proving resistance", each with slightly different nuances.
Is there a difference between "demonstrating resistance" and "showing resistance"?
While similar, "demonstrating resistance" often implies a more active or conclusive display of opposition, whereas "showing resistance" can be a more general observation of opposition.
Which is better, "demonstrating resistance" or "evidence of resistance"?
"Demonstrating resistance" describes the act of showing opposition, while "evidence of resistance" ("evidencing resistance") refers to proof or indications that resistance exists. The choice depends on whether you're describing the action or the evidence.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested