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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
demonstrates confusion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "demonstrates confusion" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when describing a situation or behavior that indicates a lack of understanding or clarity. Example: "Her response to the question demonstrates confusion about the topic we were discussing."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
The committee also demonstrates confusion in describing personal budgets as something "more akin to social security than social care" and assuming that the allocation of a budget "creates a scenario in which people's needs could be assessed less personally".
News & Media
The third theme demonstrates confusion by the young people between physical disabilities, learning difficulties and mental health problems (38 items).
Science
This demonstrates confusion in relation to both consent and assent: if both consent and assent are required, then consent is not consent (as it is generally taken to be the authority to proceed with a course of action).
If you or someone you know demonstrates confusion, disorientation, or other signs of severe dehydration, you should seek emergency medical care from a hospital or clinic.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Mr. Trump has demonstrated confusion over time about the details of immigration policy, including during a televised meeting in the Cabinet Room this month with lawmakers of both parties.
News & Media
James R. McDonald, who follows the companies for First Analysis in Chicago, said, "The market is saying this is not a good deal for anybody". The share selloff in both companies may just demonstrate confusion about the complex deal, he said.
News & Media
Some students demonstrated confusion with respect to the composite function and other trigonometric functions.
After only a few seconds, students then demonstrated confusion and a few students in each class began exploring the possibility of a 'no' answer.
Many also demonstrated confusion with certain research methodologies.
Science
Of both practical and theoretical importance, women in all groups demonstrated confusion about condom use and protection from HPV.
Science
Since then, several reports have demonstrated confusion regarding infant feeding counselling among health workers in areas with a heavy burden of HIV [ 14, 15].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "demonstrates confusion", ensure that the context clearly indicates what is causing the confusion. Be specific about the source or reason for the lack of understanding.
Common error
Avoid using "demonstrates confusion" without specifying the subject or area where the confusion is evident. Without a clear reference, the statement lacks impact and can be misinterpreted.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "demonstrates confusion" functions as a verb phrase where "demonstrates" acts as a transitive verb, taking "confusion" as its direct object. According to Ludwig AI, this construction is grammatically sound and can be used to describe a situation or behavior that suggests a lack of understanding.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "demonstrates confusion" is a grammatically correct way to describe the exhibition of uncertainty or lack of understanding. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is usable in written English, primarily appearing in scientific, news, and general contexts. While "demonstrates confusion" itself is of neutral register, related phrases such as "exhibits bewilderment" or "reveals misunderstanding" could be used to fine-tune tone and formality. When writing, specify what is causing the confusion to avoid ambiguity. By following these tips, you can use the phrase effectively to convey a clear understanding of a subject's state of confusion.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
exhibits bewilderment
Replaces "confusion" with "bewilderment", implying a higher degree of perplexity.
reveals misunderstanding
Focuses on the incorrect understanding as the core issue.
indicates lack of clarity
Emphasizes the absence of clear understanding.
betrays incomprehension
Suggests a failure to grasp the situation.
manifests uncertainty
Highlights the wavering and doubtful nature of understanding.
displays vagueness
Focuses on the lack of precision or detail in understanding.
projects ambiguity
Implies that the confusion is perceivable from the outside.
signals disorientation
Suggests a loss of bearings, either mental or physical.
conveys perplexity
Highlights the state of being puzzled or bewildered.
intimates lack of comprehension
Subtly suggests a failure to fully understand.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "demonstrates confusion" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider alternatives such as "exhibits a lack of clarity", "reveals a misunderstanding", or "manifests incomprehension". The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "demonstrates confusion" appropriate for academic writing?
Yes, "demonstrates confusion" is suitable for academic writing when describing a subject's lack of understanding or clarity on a particular topic. Ensure the context provides clear evidence of the confusion being demonstrated.
What's the difference between "demonstrates confusion" and "indicates confusion"?
"Demonstrates confusion" implies that the confusion is clearly evident and observable through actions or statements. "Indicates confusion", on the other hand, suggests that the confusion is hinted at but not necessarily explicitly shown.
When is it better to use "shows confusion" instead of "demonstrates confusion"?
Use "shows confusion" in more informal contexts where a simpler vocabulary is preferred. "Demonstrates confusion" is more appropriate for formal or academic writing where a more precise and sophisticated tone is desired.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested