A number of bacteria including Pseudomonas spp., Sphingomonas spp., Lysinibacillus fusiformis DB-1, Bacillus cereus JP12, and Phlebia lindtneri JN45 have been demonstrated to transform and degrade different PBDE congeners (Kim et al. 2007; Lu et al. 2013; Xu and Wang 2014).
Dairy proteins, hydrolyzates, and peptides have been demonstrated to transform the dynamics of mucus mainly via influencing the mucin secretion and expression and the number of goblet cells.
The resulting primary transformants accumulated less CAD RNA transcript and protein than control transformants and were demonstrated to be stably transformed with between 1 and 5 copies of the T-DNA.
There are a number of applications for these methods but one example that is demonstrated is to transform the well-known FTP75 into an equivalent NEDC, and the other way around, to transform the NEDC into an equivalent FTP75.
Recently, NDRG1 has been demonstrated to inhibit TGFβ (transforming growth factor β -induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition by maintaining β -inducedand epithelial (epitoelial cadherin) at the cell mesenchymal13].
Some of the less attractive items have more intriguing uses: pakysa, for example, look like clumps of woven tree bark until a store worker demonstrates how to transform them into indigenous Snugli baby carriers.
Many people think of plants as purely ornamental, something to brighten up back gardens and window boxes, but in this six-part series, ethnobotanist James Wong demonstrates how to transform familiar plants into simple natural remedies that could help ease the symptoms of minor everyday ailments, as well as how to make some pampering beauty treatments.
The transition from interstitial fibroblasts to mFBs has been demonstrated to be initiated by transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) secreted by both immunocytes and necrotic cardiomyocytes (Brown et al., 2005; Rohr, 2009; Czubryt, 2012; Weber et al., 2013).
As a negative control, we expressed a kinase-inactive mutant of TRKB, TRKBK588M [34], which we previously demonstrated to be incapable of oncogenically transforming RIE-1 cells [25], [26].
Experimental conditions of glucose-deprivation have been demonstrated to cause apoptosis in many transformed cell lines (Shim et al, 1998).
From the first, the young king's guardian, Edward Seymour, duke of Somerset, demonstrated his intention to transform the Church of England into a Protestant church.
