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The hot water immersion method (Hayasaka et al. 2001) was demonstrated ineffective on severely infected rice seeds, because thermal effect is not efficiently transmitted to the pericarp layers.
However, our recent in vitro studies with the Y. pestis EV76 strain demonstrated ineffective YopJ-mediated cytotoxicity of Y. pestis in macrophages and dendritic cells, due to inefficient translocation of the effector to target cells [10], [26].
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Research has demonstrated that ineffective communication is a barrier to prenatal care utilization [ 38- 40].
Clustering and ad hoc routing becomes more effective as the road conditions become more congested, which are the conditions where traditional WiMAX routing is demonstrated to become ineffective.
The predictive values of CSD models, specifically for the efficacy of drugs in migraine prophylaxis, can be further reinforced by negative findings from the testing of molecules demonstrated to be ineffective in migraine.
Other intervention strategies, such as gun "buy-back" programs have been demonstrated to be ineffective.
PRO 2000 is an anionic polymer that was under investigation as a candidate microbicide, but was recently demonstrated to be ineffective at preventing HIV-1 transmission [13].
Chelation therapy has been demonstrated to be ineffective in the therapy of PAD (Ernst 1997).
No 'website' warns cancer patients about ACCs that have been demonstrated to be ineffective.
Similarly, Mw vaccine was also demonstrated to be ineffective in controlling experimental VL infection by L. donovani [ 27], contrary to its role in managing tuberculosis and leprosy infections.
A significant proportion of the health care administered to women in Latin American maternity hospitals during labor and delivery has been demonstrated to be ineffective or harmful, whereas effective interventions remain underutilized.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com