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The model demonstrated face validity in an independent data set.
An enhanced measure of co-morbidity using either self-report or administrative data demonstrated face validity and clinically meaningful trends of increasing prevalence by OSA severity.
The current review showed that the LupusQoL, SLEQOL, SF-36v2, FACIT-Fatigue and BPI-SF demonstrated face and content validity and were psychometrically strong as measures of the key concepts identified in the conceptual model.
This tool has good test retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.78), demonstrated face, content and construct validity and is highly responsive to clinical change (effect size of 2.0, standardised response mean of 1.7, responsiveness ratio of 6.7) [ 23].
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Nothing Quinn said could be taken at face value, since she had repeatedly demonstrated, face-wise, that she always had two.
One set of each exercise was demonstrated facing the examiners and one set was demonstrated in a side-view profile.
For injured patients, there was a significantly higher proportion of admitted patients with SCS 3 when compared to SCS 2, and a significantly longer LOS for SCS 4 patients when compared to SCS 3 patients, which both demonstrate face validity that the categories correspond to actual ED resource utilization in terms of ED LOS and need for admission.
Thirdly, in both studies, BNP level was associated with breathlessness, demonstrating face validity.
The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR), a rodent model demonstrating face, construct and predictive validity for ADHD, displays inattentive, hyperactive and impulsive behaviours [ 12].
Overall these questions appear to demonstrate face validity in reflecting the key components of a satisfactory clinical encounter from communication perspective.
An appropriate animal model for ADHD must demonstrate face (similar behavioural characteristics), construct (theoretical rationale), and predictive (correctly predict behavioural and biological characteristics) validity [ 7].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com