Temporarily ignoring the outcome of aggressive encounters, the differences in relative male mating success were assessed by χ2 testing at both the female level (whether females demonstrate choice overall among male lines), and at the level of individual male genotype, given the female choosing (Table 2).
For example, a meta-analysis reviewing association for a serotonin transporter gene polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and anxiety related traits demonstrated how choice of measurement scale may be a critical factor in moderating phenotypic contours[32].
Results from previous studies have demonstrated that choice of therapy for prostate cancer may influence subsequent determination of staging.
In this study, we demonstrated that choice of method among the ones presented here for continuous rate measures had little effect on inference.
We now tested the effects of hippocampal lesions using the same paradigm that has previously demonstrated impulsive choice in OFC lesioned rats.
Hox et al. [ 42] demonstrated that choice between OLS-estimation and hierarchical/mixed models is critical since there are large calculational differences between the two solutions.
A pooled analysis of 1,689 titers demonstrated strain choice accounted for 8.04%90%0% credible interval [CrI]: 3.05%, 15.7%) of between-titer variation after adjusting for secondary exposure, time since DENV exposure, vaccination and neutralization percentage.
Furthermore, the present study also demonstrated impulsive choice in HPC-lesioned rats in a nonspatial delay-discounting task (experiment 1), a deficit that may be related to impairments in temporal information processing.
Previous research demonstrated that choices in complex matters benefit from leaving them to unconscious thought (as opposed to simple choices, such as choosing one's favorite between different towels) (Dijksterhuis, Bos, Nordgren, & Van Baaren, 2006).
Like Dr. Hamburg, Dr. Joshua Sharfstein, the nominee for F.D.A. deputy commissioner, demonstrated pro-choice credentials throughout his career, writing publicly in opposition to former President George W. Bush's efforts to ban abortion counseling at federally financed clinics.
