However, when final testing was delayed, we predicted participants in the Interim Testing group would demonstrate better memory for the original event than participants in either the Standard Misinformation or Emphasized Details groups.
On average, participants in the Interim Testing group (M = 0.60) demonstrated better final memory test accuracy than participants in the Standard group (M = 0.46).
Linear regression analysis adjusted for age, education, body mass index, and cardiovascular comorbidities indicated that men with high levels of total estradiol demonstrated better FCSRT verbal memory performance (β = 0.17, p < 0.02) compared to men with lower levels of total estradiol.
Although the C'07/Q (Cuttler and Graf [51], questionnaire task), D'87 (Dobbs & Rule [38]), S'04 (Salthouse et al. [50]) and Z'05 (Zimmerman and Meier [68]) data show no or only minimal age declines between 25 and 65 years of age, these data are not interpretable because they are limited by ceiling effects, and thus, younger adults were unable to demonstrate better prospective memory.
Not only do musicians demonstrate better verbal memory than nonmusicians, but this advantage can be seen with as little as one year of musical training [ 55].
Recent evidence suggests that younger and middle-age adults who show greater cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) to acute mental stress demonstrate better reasoning and memory skills.
Both naïve and shAChE-injected stressed mice crossed more frequently over the missing platform quadrant, deviating from either non-injected or shCON-injected mice, at least in one time point; demonstrating better learning capacity to reach the hidden platform and reflecting better spatial memory (two-way ANOVA: p < 0.05; Fig. 4e, f).
Q – Roelof Botha: Can you demonstrate better CPMs?
SOF demonstrates better scalability in most cases.
Research has consistently demonstrated that repeated testing results in better memory performance compared to restudy (for review, see Roediger & Butler 2011).
