A similar technique was used by Løken et al. (2008), demonstrating a variance of less than 10% between measurements and between observer.
A review of national guidelines for use of GLP-1 RAs demonstrates a variance in opinion for the place in therapy for these agents.
Furthermore, previously full sequencing of PRRSV type 1 and type 2 [ 14, 15], demonstrated a high variance in several genomic regions in the PRRSV type 1 strains circulating in Denmark, further complicating the control of the disease.
Moreover, a previous study of a similar study design conducted in a sample of 100 members of the general public in the UK demonstrated a low variance (SD range = 0.22 0.29) across utilities for all disease states for metastatic breast cancer, thus suggesting that a larger sample size was not required [ 16].
In fact, of the few studies conducted in an African context, only one demonstrated an explained variance comparable to studies conducted in Europe and the USA [ 11].
Of relevance here is a study on non domestic murine rodents that has demonstrated an increasing variance from the first to the third molar potentially due to genotypic, developmental and functional constraints [ 50].
While not all CpG sites associated with a single gene necessarily are expected to be methylated similarly, to reduce the probability of variability due to technical artefact or to SNPs in the associated primer sequences, we identified genes for which at least 2 associated CpG sites demonstrated a β-value variance greater than 1.5 SD from the mean variance for all samples.
Reanalysis of phenotyping data crk mutants24 confirms that bCRKs indeed demonstrate a larger variance in phenotypes than vCRKs (p = 0.03; Wilcox test; Fig. 7e).
As shown in Figure 1G, the Raman spectra of the PATP/Au NPs array from nine different points demonstrate a large variance in Raman enhanced signals due to randomly distributed SERS–active hot spots.
Table 3 shows the different drug characteristics between groups, demonstrating a greater variance in drug usage.
Figure 8 shows the data gathered from whole kidneys after infection (including external abscesses recovered from particular kidneys) demonstrating a large variance, with many kidneys containing almost exclusively a single strain type.
