A more recent study on American wolves demonstrated a complete replacement of one haplogroup (a set of related DNA sequences for a specific locus, in this case, as usually, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)) by a second one some 11,000 years ago [ 3].
A novel ionisation source which uses commercially available Carbon Nano Tube devices is demonstrated as a replacement for a filament based ionisation source in an ion trap mass spectrometer.
Retrospective microbiological examination of a serum sample obtained at the time of the first valve replacement demonstrated a profile consistent with chronic Q fever (Table).
The conducting of last-minute replacement Alexandre Bloch demonstrated a remarkable talent, both in his support of Hardenberger and also in his carefully articulated interpretations of Hindemith's Op 50 Konzertmusik – the BBCNOW's brass players coming into their own here – and Malcolm Arnold's Fifth Symphony.
Patients in the hormone replacement therapy group demonstrated a significant increase in endometrial thickness between baseline (3.9 + 0.8 mm) and 9 months (8.0 + 4.8 mm).
Onkal et al. demonstrated that replacement of a single negatively charged aspartate at position 211 in the adult isoform with a positively charged lysine residue in the fetal isoform introduces a positive charge in the S3 domain adjacent to the S4 voltage sensor of domain I.
It also demonstrates a method for estimating cumulative replacement costs due to false removals and hence, the overall system costs during the design stage.
In this paper, we demonstrated replacement of an approximately 100 kb DNA segment of the M. mycoides genome with a synthetic DNA counterpart in two orientations.
A handful of studies have now demonstrated that replacement of beneficial bacterial species can protect and even cure diseases in animal model systems and human patients (Mazmanian et al., 2008; Sokol et al., 2008; Ochoa-Reparaz et al., 2010; Round and Mazmanian, 2010).
Allen et al. [12] demonstrated that replacement of phenylalanine residue (F) with alanine (A) in this C-terminal region impairs the PP1-binding activity of Phactr1.
