Control studies showed that the effect was probably not due to demand characteristics.
Generic motivations for medicine as a career can be assessed using the Medical Situations Questionnaire, without undue response bias due to demand characteristics.
Thus, the effects might be due to demand characteristics, the Hawthorn effect, or possible placebo effect of being in a group.
While manufacturers have placed considerable effort into optimising the driver vehicle interface to meet or exceed these guidelines, one area not fully developed is an understanding of how differences in typestyle usage in electronic interfaces may contribute to demand characteristics.
It is possible that, due to demand characteristics of the situation, participants may have interpreted the uncued condition as an opportunity to give typical responses, even though they were not explicitly instructed to do so.
Neither were they likely to be due to demand characteristics [ 36] as the participants were blinded, and the word analysis provided further evidence that the students completed their exercises as instructed.
Merckelbach and van de Ven [ 20] used a white noise paradigm to investigate whether reports of hallucinatory experiences were associated with a heightened sensitivity to demand characteristics, suggestibility, and fantasy proneness.
If jazz is a music of constant change, then the Canadian pianist Paul Bley, who has died aged 83, was one of the most steadfast proponents of that demanding characteristic.
A speech rate measure of laboratory induced affect: the role of demand characteristics revisited.
To reduce demand characteristics, the study was advertised as research examining eating habits and memory function.
