Many designers have considerable difficulty preparing a competent set of standard building specifications, partly because it demands a shift of gears using a different medium to express design content using written documents instead of drawings.
Whether through the artist's choice of materials, the processes of their practices, or through action required of the viewer, this year's work will demand a shift of perception.
This simultaneously demands a shift from binary models of 'cause and effect' to 'multilevel' models, which enable HIV risk to be understood as an effect of multiple contributing factors, at once interacting together, including potentially in 'non-linear' and 'indirect' ways.
Researching the delineation of causal pathways to HIV transmission demands a shift from binary epidemiological models of simple 'cause and effect' to 'multilevel' models, which emphasise HIV as an outcome of multiple contributing factors interacting together.
As efforts like these gain steam, a growing segment of conscious consumers are successfully demanding a shift in the marketplace, with 88% of millennials believing businesses have the power to create positive social change.
As the global community becomes empowered to independently access knowledge and training, it begs the question of how long it will take us to demand a shift away from the current waste of tax dollars spent testing, retesting and testing some more to assess a student's ability to memorize and regurgitate information which is already stored in the smart phone in their backpack.
Familiarity, training, and time for these technologies demand a shift from the previous work habits of many educators who would handwrite child assessment informally, individually create lesson plans with great academic freedom, and teach a curriculum that emerged from the class interests.
The scaling of ITNs demands a shift from prioritizing vulnerable populations to protecting everyone, including the most vulnerable, by achieving high coverage and community-wide use of ITNs.
The tension between PTs' and children's learning demands a paradigm shift of PTs' existing views, which may cause frustration with some PTs who may question this approach (Suzuka et al. 2010) or give up easily (Borko et al. 1992).
Both the economic and ecological crisis demanded social ownership, public intervention and a shift of wealth and power.
