Sentence examples for demand substitution from inspiring English sources

However, in reality, there are various interactions between different product life cycles, such as demand substitution among different types of products and the global reuse of components in other products.

This study mainly focuses on a hybrid production system in which the determination of the optimal operation strategy is based on the consideration of the related costs, the uncertainty about recycling, the demand substitution, the capacity limitation, and the component durability.

A profit-based integer programming is also presented that the related computer program, being able to solve small-sized instances, applies important factors including shelf level utility, attraction of store' zones, allocated shelf space, number of product facings, and demand substitution effects.

Shelf-space models typically assume a given assortment with space-elastic demand, ignore substitution (because the assortment is predetermined), and account for limited shelf space.

Experimental results show that these alloys can provide excellent mechanical compatibility for the special demands for substitution of human bones.

In textbook markets for goods, price increases lead to a fall in demand and to substitution.

Because the increasing of the flow and the demand of the substitution will put a whole lot of pressure on the transportation of the certain kind of goods under the same traffic network, the marginal cost will increase.

In one case an increasing demand for calcium substitution occurred after 84 hours that was indicative of citrate accumulation but the total/ionized calcium index was never higher than 2.5.

This paper studies the semiconductor yield management issue of a make-to-stock system with single input, multi-products, multi-demand periods, upward substitution and periodic depreciation.

He explored international economics in his thesis ("Unstable velocity, volatile exchange rates and currency substitution: the demand for money in a multi-currency world").

Demand decreases because of substitution of other forms of energy, and alternative supplies of oil are developed.