Exceptions from these general observations are radical side chains that are sufficiently long-lived to adopt specific, and in some cases hydrogen-bonded, conformations from which structurally demanding fragmentation into c and z fragments can occur.
Nonetheless, applications such as interactive image transmission, video streaming, or transcoding demand layer fragmentation.
For instance, the elongation of the mitochondrial network has been associated with increased energy demand, while mitochondrial fragmentation has been associated with decreased energy demand and higher energy supply [ 40].
Faster algorithms for the computationally demanding alignment of fragmentation trees were presented in [222].
In urban environments, the high fragmentation of demand (i.e. numerous independent retail outlets located in a city centre) combined with the fragmentation of supply (e.g. numerous wholesalers and other suppliers using their own vehicles to make just-in-time deliveries) results in a high number of urban freight transport trips with a low load factor of vehicles.
But Fernley cautions that it may be a couple of years before commodities reach the same dizzying heights they did in the days before the global credit crisis, as there's a risk in fragmentation in demand for different types of commodities.
My answer is simple: markets deliver fragmentation; the future demands integration".
Domestic trade can promote adjustments to the export propensity by strengthening supply-demand matching and reducing market fragmentation and transaction costs (Zhang, 2014).
Energy production to meet this demand has resulted in increased habitat fragmentation and increased pressures on biological diversity worldwide ([2], [3], [4]).
It describes the root causes of pervasive weakness in growth as "persistent financial market fragmentation, weak bank balance sheets, low demand, and creeping uncertainty as well as structural weaknesses, all reinforce each other and contribute to contraction of real activity".
