Indeed, Autor et al. (2003) and Goos et al. (2009) relate the abovementioned polarization process to a decrease in the demand for occupations performing routine job contents or tasks that workers in the middle-wage occupations perform and which can be easily mechanized.
We then discuss the role of the number of occupation-specific job opportunities and overall demand for occupational and educational mismatch at labour market entry.
The increased participation of women in particular migration corridors and growing demand for "female" occupations in destination countries have signalled a progressive "feminisation of migration" from certain migrant origin countries (Piper, 2007).
At the moment it is still unclear as to which new occupations will be created in connection with managing, monitoring and maintaining robots and networks, data analysis, and software and algorithm development, and how long demand for such new occupations will last.
Is there a demand for people in this occupation?
For the first time, artificial intelligence software can aggregate millions of pieces of data from online help-wanted advertising, tracking employer demand for staff sorted by occupation, industry and location, as well as certification requirements, wages and other pertinent information.
The data is then fed into a model that tries to minimize the gap between the number of individuals employed in medical services that attend to the demand for personnel in that occupation [ 53].
The prevalence of arthritis measured in the present study is slightly lower than the prevalence of osteoarthritis of the knees found in a Bangladeshi adult urban slum population [ 36], which may be attributable to differences in the working conditions and physical demands of occupations, particularly for men, in these populations.
Except for the expected continuing demand for registered nurses, the occupations projected to add the most jobs over the next several years do not offer much in the way of pay, benefits or career advancement.
This labour-capital substitution decreases the relative demand for workers performing routine occupations, while leading to an increase in the relative demand for workers performing non-routine tasks.
