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The method consists of two main steps: (i) reactive power demand calculation to achieve loss minimization; (ii) discrete capacitor placement.
Currently in the NZEB energy demand calculation method the Embodied Energy is not included, despite the state-of-the-art recognizes a relevant energy impact caused by raw materials extraction as well as components manufacturing, product final assembly and transportation.
The life cycle inventory (LCI) was completed based on the information acquired from the manufacturing company and its suppliers, and the impact assessment, i.e., energy demand calculation was done using the data from the Ecoinvent and the Inventory of Carbon and Energy ICEE) databases.
Eq. 3 summarizes the demand calculation applied.
A ThermalZone class represents the reference volume for heating and cooling demand calculation.
If occupied, a ThermalZone must be related to at least one UsageZone object, which contains the usage boundary conditions for the heating and cooling demand calculation (see Occupant behaviour module section).
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