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Delivery methods were used as main factor (normal vaginal delivery as reference category) in the model.
Logistic regression analyses were used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (AOR), using unassisted vaginal delivery as reference group.
Logistic regressions were used to calculate adjusted (for major risk factors and indication) odds ratios (AOR), using spontaneous vaginal delivery as reference group.
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47 We considered mothers younger than 20 years at the time for delivery as the reference in the comparisons.
Table 5 shows crude and adjusted odds ratios for the neonatal outcomes by mode of delivery, with infants born by spontaneous vaginal delivery as the reference group.
Multinomial logistic regression was used, considering normal delivery as the reference category b Preterm birth: binary outcome as normal vs. premature.
To avoid such confounding, we used a group of women who had cervical conisation after delivery as a reference, in addition to all women who had never had conisation.
Statistical analysis was performed using proportions and odds ratios (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) for severe neonatal cerebral complications in relation to mode of delivery, using spontaneous vaginal delivery as the reference group (SPSS 20.0 for Windows software package).
Compared with women in the normal BMI group and using term deliveries as a reference category, women in the higher BMI categories had significantly increased odds of having a prolonged pregnancy despite adjusting for the influences of maternal age, race, parity, maternal hypertension, diabetes and smoking status.
Stop any other routine deliveries as well.
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