Individual plants were represented by computer-controlled feeders (Winter and Stich 2005; Santoso et al. 2006; Thiele 2006), which delivered sugar water (hereafter "nectar").
In England, primary care is delivered through general practices ('practices' hereafter) with primary care practitioners (GPs) responsible for the care of an average of 6000 patients per practice.
The study population included all women resident in British Columbia who delivered between 1 April 2001 and 31 March 2010 (hereafter referred to as 2001 2009).
Autophagy is a response to starvation that provides a short-term supply of amino acids by delivering material directly from the cytosol to lysosomes., During macroautophagy (referred to as autophagy hereafter), proteins and organelles are delivered to lysosomes by autophagosomes that form in the cytoplasm.
As described in the companion paper, 9 eligible family carers were randomised either to the manual based therapy delivered by psychology graduates without clinical qualifications (hereafter referred to as the START intervention) added to treatment as usual, or to treatment as usual alone.
The participants delivered the samples by continuously salivating in a small cup, hereafter the saliva samples were transferred to plastic centrifuge tubes by single use plastic pipettes.
Hybridization intensities considered hereafter are log2 transformations of the raw data delivered by the company.
Traditionally, FBT is delivered in a conjoint model whereby the whole family is seen together by the therapist (hereafter referred to as conjoint family-based treatment; CFT).
The cohort is estimated to include the majority of all males delivered among residents in the catchments area of the hospitals in 1920 1940 and close to 100% hereafter, as home deliveries were rare events after 1940.
We hypothesized that rates of asking about family tobacco use and advising about home and car smoking rules by clinicians and pediatric office staff (hereafter referred to as pediatric health care providers) would increase significantly after the intervention was delivered in two pediatric community health center practices.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04135.001 Macroautophagy (hereafter autophagy) is a conserved cellular process wherein cytoplasmic protein and organelles are packaged and delivered to the lysosome to promote survival under conditions of stress (Choi et al., 2013; Jiang and Mizushima, 2014; Mizushima et al., 2008).
