The genetic difference we detected between the progenies derived from anther culture and their mother cultivar is due to somaclonal variation during tissue culture process, such as karyotype change, chromosome rearrangement, gene amplification and deletion, transposable element, and DNA methylation.
Interestingly, similar patterns of syntax, particularly the use of specific orders and the addition or deletion of element repetitions have been documented in various bird species [27] [30].
The proteins may be provided in trans from active autonomous (intact) elements to allow the transposition of non-autonomous (deletion derivatives) elements, as long as they retain the cis-acting target sequences.
Red-black tree is a special kind of a binary tree, which we use for insertion and deletion of elements during mesh adaptation.
The patent also suggests users could customise swipe gestures to create their own shortcuts, and describes how "multi-fingered swipe gestures" could be used to "invoke additional functionality" — such as word deletion, inserting elements like punctuation and spaces, or calling up additional keyboards (such as numbers, or special symbols).
In contrast, we show for the first time that activation by PDBu occurs through a segment of the promoter containing Elk1 response elements; deletion and mutation of these elements abrogates 9E3/chicken chemotactic and angiogenic factor expression.
In comparison to their mammalian counterparts, viral serpins contain significant deletions of elements of secondary structure.
We first examined the occurrence of short deletions in elements belonging to the Maui and Expander families.
Different from Ac/Ds and Spm/dSpm transposable elements where the non-autonomous elements are deletion derivatives of the autonomous elements, the internal sequences between TIRs among Mu elements are often unrelated.
Element deletion as a practical numerical strategy to overcome convergence issues is proposed for large local element distortions and extensive local material crushing.
