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Duplicated genes can be selectively retained in the genome either because evolved functional differences and/or expression differences between the two paralogs are advantageous or because the loss of subfunctionalized paralogs is deleterious (Force et al. 1999; Zhang 2003; Hahn 2009; Innan and Kondrashov 2010).
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With bubble aeration identified as a major cause of enzyme inactivation and having at hand efficient ways to protect TvDAO from these deleterious forces, we were interested to see the performance of the different enzyme preparations under operational conditions.
All but one transposon were found in a hyper variable hotspot suggesting either relaxed deleterious forces in these areas or an enrichment of repeats targeted by the respective mobilization genes.
Interestingly, strains of lineage III displayed an average of 56 genes inside these loci, while strains of lineage I and II contained nearly twice as many (80 90), indicating either stronger deleterious forces in the former or an increased number of insertions in the latter.
As with CMV, PEEP had no deleterious effect on preserved force.
Therefore, it is possible that the fatigue due to the deleterious effect of phosphate accumulation upon force and shortening velocity is not important at the very beginning of an all-out exercise because of muscle alkalinization.
We found that the in-plane orientation of a single nanomembrane can be controlled about a single point of rotation, by harnessing the deleterious scattering force that otherwise precludes direct manipulation of membranes without an attached bead.
Twelve of the seventeen studies indicate that there is no evidence for a deleterious effect by cryotherapy on the proprioception system including JPS, force sense, and balance.
While it is observed that thermally assisted machining reduces the cutting forces, it is found that the process has a deleterious effect on tool life because the dominant wear mechanism associated with diffusion is exacerbated during thermally enhanced machining.
Surprisingly, higher serum iron levels were associated with better ALSFRS-R and better forced vital capacity at diagnosis, suggesting the absence of deleterious effect at this stage of the disease.
The forces applied to the soft tissues of the upper airway may have a deleterious effect.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com