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Analysis of the dose effect curves show that all the heavy ion beams induce inactivation and delayed reproductive death more effectively than 60Co rays.
The relative biological effectiveness at low doses of the iron beams is highest for LET values between 140 and 200 keV/μm with values of 1.6 and 3 for early and delayed reproductive death, respectively.
Survival and delayed reproductive death were measured in AG1522 human fibroblast cells exposed to Fe-ion beams of energies between 0.2 and 1 GeV/n, 0.97 GeV/n Ti-ion and 0.49 GeV/n Si-ion beams.
Studies using both Fisher 344 and Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat lines have shown that gestational and/or lactational maternal lead (Pb) exposure causes delayed reproductive maturation in their respective female offspring.
The failure of recovery could be due to the transmission of radiation-induced genetic instability over many cell divisions leading to delayed reproductive death of cells in the oligodendrocyte lineage [38].
The long life spans of most threatened marine vertebrates are combined with delayed reproductive maturity and/or low reproductive rates; these life history traits create the prima facie conditions that make these species at-risk because they sharply limit their maximum attainable rates of population growth.
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Extended life span under caloric restriction (CR), for example, is thought to have evolved to delay reproductive senescence during times of resource limitation to allow reproduction to resume later in life when food is restored (Fisher, 1958; Kirkwood, 1977; Holliday, 1989; Stearns, 1989).
They may delay reproductive migration until a reproductive energy reserve threshold is reached [22].
Herein we tested in mice if CR initiated in adulthood could delay reproductive aging.
In spring or vernalized winter barley, LDs strongly promote flowering, whereas short days (SDs) delay reproductive development.
By delaying reproductive investment until fertilization is likely, individual females may improve their overall rates of fertilization.
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