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Thus indirect selection effects on male and female reproductive traits caused delayed reproduction both in age and size terms.
Life-history theory attempts to understand ecological factors that shape strategic allocations between size versus number of offspring, reproductive effort versus body maintenance, early versus delayed reproduction, and making the best of current opportunities versus preparing for an uncertain future.
Three genotypes, assumed to be equally abundant at time zero, differed only in the age of reproductive maturity and in whether, once mature, they ever delayed reproduction.
Many species of migratory megafauna have delayed reproduction and low fecundity, making their populations vulnerable to bycatch of reproductively-valuable, late juvenile and adult stages [16], especially where they overlap with intense fisheries.
The loss of these genes delayed reproduction, and restoring either gene back to worms hurried them into adulthood.
In contrast, the percentage of productive palms was higher in fields (93%) and homegardens (88%) than in fallows (66%) and secondary forests (50%), apparently as a combined effect of previous management and delayed reproduction under shade.
Similar(38)
Further, we show that the increase in reproductive success that individuals gain by delaying reproduction until conditions improve does not necessarily increase their relative fitness.
From an evolutionary perspective, inhibition of reproductive function by acute stress may be adaptive, delaying reproduction in times of duress or resource scarcity (Wasser and Barash, 1983; Louis et al., 2011).
The benefit of increased individual reproductive success by FD is exactly balanced by increases in the reproductive success of the next generation of genotype A, which never delays reproduction.
Such a "divorce" is costly because it delays reproduction.
He noted that turning pets into surrogate children is the natural outcome of younger couples' delaying reproduction and empty-nesters' trying to keep a few warm dependent bodies around.
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