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We calculated prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using log-binomial regression analysis for all degrees of olfactory loss, irritant sensitivity loss, and impairment of odor identification ability.
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The human nasal tissues utilized in our study represent patients with varied degree of olfactory dysfunction (Table 1).
(I )–(K ) All embryos (I ) were divided into 'high pigmentation' (J ) or 'low pigmentation' (K ) to roughly correlate Sox10 levels (higher and lower, respectively) with degree of olfactory phenotype.
Alternatively the transfer of newly born adults to the next fruit might be partially guided depending on the degree of completion of olfactory and visual systems.
Phylogenetic analysis showed that some S. litura olfactory genes clustered not only with those of other Lepidoptera but also with those of A. mellifera, D. melanogaster and A. pisum indicating a certain degree of conservation typical of olfactory gene families.
It is unknown to what degree, if any, recovery of olfactory or trigeminal function has occurred in the interim for these individuals.
At the same time, when analyzing facial shape in first-degree relatives only in function of olfactory dysfunction, variation of the extent of hypertelorism is observed.
Since there are millions of olfactory receptor cells, the degree of convergence of axons, and therefore of information about a particular odour, is enormous.
Thus, the olfactometer enabled investigation of olfactory abilities with a high degree of control with respect to stimulus presentation and operant behavior.
Also in the present study, using another smell assessment protocol, a significantly higher rate of olfactory dysfunction was observed in nonaffected first-degree relatives of patients with NSCL/P.
It would be a kind of olfactory blind-dating service.
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