A tautology, for example, has low degree of truthlikeness (closeness to the whole truth) whatever the truth is, and hence a low degree of expected truthlikeness, while its probability is maximal.
For example, that the number of planets is 7 is known to be false but since we know that the number of planets is 8, its degree of expected truthlikeness is identical to its actual truthlikeness, which is as good as a false answer to the question about the number of the planets gets.
In particular, haplorhines show a trend to have fewer males than strepsirrhines, after controlling for the number of females and the degree of expected estrous overlap.
As demonstrated by Wang, et al (2010) [89] in their analyses of simulated and real datasets, tag SNPs significantly underestimate the true effect sizes of causal alleles and the degree of expected underestimation increases with decreasing causal MAF.
The number of effective alleles is also higher close to the road (3.2 within the 2 km corridor, relative to 2.36 further away; with the degree of expected heterozygosity, He, being 0.652 vs. 0.548, respectively).
We ran InParanoid [33] using these sequences (from all three species) against the protozoan genomes listed in Table 1 using first the default parameters and then lower bit-score cutoffs of 40 and 30 with the BLOSUM 45 matrix to lower the degree of expected conservation between matches.
Finally, mass spectrometers of different types employed by different laboratories might be assumed to produce the largest degree of expected difference in performance.
Switching the role of two sets by a crossvalidation method was frequently adopted to increase the degree of expected reliability in studies with relative smaller sample size [ 22– 25].
This degree of expected validation far exceeds that which would be expected if a Bonferroni correction were appropriate, which would suggest that only correlations greater than 0.84 (df = 32) are likely to be significant.
We found a 5-percentage point difference in the degree of expected agreement when the results were expressed as the SMD vs. when they were presented as the MD; this difference was clinically meaningful and non-negligible.
