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He offers stability, and a degree of obstructive coherence in dealings with the outside world, but not the decisive leadership and real changes Russia sorely needs.The alternative would have been simmering constitutional uncertainty, to add to Russia's financial and economic woes.
The objective of this study was to assess the influence of factors of obesity and craniofacial morphology on the degree of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in Japanese individuals.
To determine whether traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and regional fat distribution, especially the central obesity type and increased parapharyngeal fat pads, are associated with the degree of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 100 million individuals worldwide have some degree of obstructive sleep apnea.
Of those imaged (70 patients), 20.9% had some degree of obstructive pathology identified.
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Finally, in a novel study, Deniz and colleagues quantified mucociliary dysfunction, as measured by saccharin test, in patients with varying degrees of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
12 There is a mild degree of mixed obstructive and restrictive patterns along with a small decrease in DLCO.
The degree of the obstructive defect was similar whatever the underlying disease whereas the degree of lung air trapping varied among diseases (Table 2).
Many patients with lung cancer have some degree of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a condition in which SpO2 may not accurately represent arterial oxygen saturation [ 23].
COPD is a syndrome that encompasses various degrees of chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema whereby emphysema is considered to be an important severity determinant [ 3].
In patients with obstructive diseases, the oscillatory flow resistance of the respiratory system tends to be increased with the degree of the airway obstruction, resulting in an increase in Rrs and negative values in Xrs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com