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Given that the other conditions are the same, the degradation cost increases with the absolute value of the degradation slope.
The degradation slope is a parameter used to indicate the cost of the battery degradation per unit power during charging or discharging.
( C_{v}^{deg} ) denotes the cost of battery v, ( M_{v} ) denotes the degradation slope of battery v, and ( eta_{v}^{chg} ) and ( eta_{v}^{dsg} ) denote the charging and discharging efficiency of battery v, respectively.
The formula to assess the initial shear strength is derived from the equilibrium of the forces acting on the primary shear failure plane and Mohr Coulomb failure criteria for concrete, while the degradation slope of shear strength is associated with a factor indirectly representing the contribution by the so-called dowel action of longitudinal reinforcements.
Another indicator provided by the affy package of Bioconductor/R (Gautier et al., 2004) is the RNA degradation slope, which assesses the 3′/5′ ratio for all genes on the array.
All traditional single-array quality metrics, such as RNA degradation slope, average background (avbg), scaling factor and ratios between signal for the 3′ and 5′ ends of actin and GAPDH transcripts, show low performance, and the correlation was even negative for some of the methods for some datasets (Fig. 4a and b).
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Open image in new window Fig. 5 Degradation slopes of different distributed batteries.
For the convenience of comparison, the degradation slopes are given regularly.
To compare the degradation differences, the ten distributed batteries are distinct from each other in their degradation slopes, as in Fig. 5.
Landslides are the most intense and serious manifestations of the degradation of slopes and they are the main causes of geological hazard when they, directly or indirectly, involving towns and infrastructures.
Based on the premise that dual C-Cl isotope slopes reflect ongoing degradation pathways, the slopes associated with PCE and TCE suggest the predominance of biotic reductive dechlorination near the source area.
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