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The results suggest that the cell spreading-induced soft substrate deformation needs to be considered in the design of implantable bioMEMS structures.
Modeling of this application is more challenging in a flexible slit than rigid slit since the solid deformation needs to be accounted in addition to tracking the contact line.
Welding deformation needs to be minimized and also the designer should know before hand the extent of deformation so that it can be accounted for in the design as well as in the construction stages.
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For the design and fabrication of stable welded structures, the effects of residual stress and deformation need to be estimated.
In particular, reinforced grout columns which may experience significant lateral deformation need experimental evidence to validate their adequacy.
Comparisons between the solutions of the problem that account for, and do not account for, the axial deformation are also given, and the results indicate that the effects of axial deformation need to be considered under thermal loading.
The bone deformation needed for the closing of the wedge and the implant fixation were performed without producing a fracture in the opposite bone bridge.
Based on (30) and (32), one can see that the thinner O-ring (the smaller the ratio ( raisebox{1ex}{${r }_0$} left/ raisebox{-1ex raisebox{-1ext. )), the higher the twist deformation needed to reach to generate similar stress level.
The volume of fluid from dehydration of smectite or saponite and their relations to deformation need to be examined in detail for different thermal gradient regimes to better understand the fluid pressure effects according to the lithification state, the ratio of competent materials in deformation features, and deformation mechanisms.
Part of the formation energy can be the result of the deformation needed to change the intrinsic DNA superstructure to the required bound conformation (Fig. 2, right hand panel).
Inclusion of either pre-capillary arterioles or post-capillary venules would decrease measured leukocyte speeds, due to initial deformations needed to enter a narrow capillary, and leukocyte-vessel wall interactions, respectively.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com