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From the study, it was found that the long-term vertical ring deflection up to 60 years is less than the 5% ring deflection limitation.
The analytical and numerical results show accurate estimations of the cracking load and deflection up to the ultimate load for both room and elevated temperature simulations.
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By using both the stress failure and the critical deflection conditions, the predicted load-deflection up to the ultimate failure agrees well with the measured data.
A preliminary investigation of the deflection behavior of different MEA materials under clamping pressures taken from the literature indicated that MEA materials can be deflected up to the optimal deflection condition provided the clamping pressure is within the elastic limit of the gas diffusion electrode (GDE).
The observed single crystal prism deflections deviate from amorphous prism deflections by up to 27% with deflection sensitivities up to 0.43 arcsec per arcsec variation in the incidence angle.
In this work, JSCE SF-4 standard technique has been followed, i.e., the area under the load-deflection plot up to a deflection of span/150 is obtained.
Although a direct comparison of the measured values shows that the maximum deflection observed by Trichet et al. was 0.84 ± 0.03 μm, whereas we measured a maximum deflection of up to approx. 1.8 μm on both antagonists, this was only observed in very few instances.
The toughness of fiber-reinforced concrete is a measure of the energy absorption capacity of the fibers and is characterized by the area under the load-deflection curve up to a specific deflection.
The realized test chip 3D micromirror devices were tested and an angular deflection of up to 2° was measured.
Nonlinear FE analyses are performed using ABAQUS to study the load deflection behaviour up to the maximum load resistance.
Additionally, higher pixels CCD and optimization of the light path could improve the resolutions of the displacement and the deflection angle up to sub-nanometer and micro-radian scales, respectively.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com