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During fire tests, cross sectional temperatures, axial displacement, buckling deflection, and local buckling failure modes of flange and web of stub columns were recorded at various temperatures.
Comparisons with exact solutions show that only the Bending-Gradient theory captures second order effects in both deflection and local stress fields.
The new BMG, while having an unimpressive Poisson's ratio of 0.367, derives its high toughness from its high propensity for crack deflection and local loading-mode change at the crack tip due to extensive shear band interactions.
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The curvature-deviation method uses the deviation-based indicators to quantify the surface deflection and uses the local curvature information to filter defect points in evaluation algorithm.
Finally, using the results obtained from an experimental campaign on TRC-facings sandwich panels, a theoretical/experimental confrontation on a global scale (load-deflection behavior and failure mode) and local (strain development) will be performed.
By changing several geometric parameters, the sensitivity of both overall and local stress and deflection for the deck side shell system was investigated.
The main assumptions were small local strains and local rotations, large deflections and global rotations.
The causes of high deflection under elevated water and earth pressure and local buckling incidents are investigated by the finite element method.
The optimization of the cross-section is performed using the trust-region method (TRM) based on the failure modes of yielding strength, deflection limitation, local buckling, distortional buckling and lateral torsional buckling.
Likewise, deflections both local and overall must be kept within safe limits.
By taking local indention effect and foam core strength into account in the overall deflection process, a novel theoretical model is investigated to predict the large deflection with local indentation of sandwich beam under quasi-static lateral loading.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com