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In 1999, a consensus statement of the Council of Science Editors CSEE) provided a broad definition of research misconduct: behavior by a researcher, intentional or not, that falls short of good ethical and scientific standard [ 43].
It works as a thought-provoking piece, begging many follow-on questions: How might we help AHSS researchers expand a definition of research data that will be relevant to them, and how do we enable the sector to acknowledge and redress the generalisation of its definition in favour of STEM disciplines?
Firstly, I shall explore the definition of research data and how it is currently understood by AHSS researchers.
IKT engages both researchers and knowledge-users in the entire research process, from definition of research questions to dissemination of research results [ 7].
KAPTUR's findings, useful toolkits, reports and outcomes have not filtered through to most visual arts researchers however and few therefore have embraced the idea that the definition of research data can be broadened.
But because researchers intended to assess the checklist's success, their work met the strict definition of "research," and thus required patients' informed consent.
Even the definition of research misconduct varies between agencies.
Fortunately, the definition of "research time" includes a wide range of activities.
Another responsibility ascribed to institutions in the ORI recommendations is deciding just who fits the definition of "research staff".
The definition of research diversity employed in this paper covers two dimensions: accounting journals and research methods.
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Our operational definition of 'research collaboration' can therefore be refined to include any interaction between scientists through which two or more research groups are brought into alignment, allowing them to combine resources and so increase the scope of 'do-able' scientific work (after Fujimura 1987).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com