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A latent variable defining the liability of dropping out of the study was also modeled in each of the two populations described above [ 1].
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Therefore, we define the relative liabilities matrix (Pi in mathbb {R}^{ntimes n}) by (Pi _{ij}=L_{ij}/bar {p}_{i},) if (bar {p}_{i}>0), and Π ij =0, otherwise.
Cruise tickets, after all, are binding contracts that limit cruise lines' liability while defining the scope of legal action that can be taken against them.
However, that decision did not "define the contours of liability," and the court set out to address that issue in Gebser.
Your operating agreement defines the responsibilities, interests and liabilities of owners as well as describing the voting arrangements, structure and operation of the business.
Senate lawmakers are working on a bill that would define the limits of the airlines' potential liability.
The two methods either use a defined penetrance in carriers versus non-carriers and ignore the age of onset [ 11], or specify liability classes which define the age range of family members in intervals for which the penetrance is supposed to be constant [ 10].
Even though the point of discharge is well defined, the concentrated organic matter and dissolved nutrients are still a liability for the producer.
Liability would presumably still depend on hired medical experts to define the correct standard of care, and courtrooms are no place to consider tradeoffs between quality and cost.
"Equally troubling is the all-too-common agency practice of defining disparate impact liability in terms that are vague and indeterminate," Texas argues in its brief.
Sensible enough in concept, the definition is maddeningly vague in application, largely because it is based upon a 1974 General Assembly resolution that was aimed at guiding state conduct, not defining individual criminal liability.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com