Three uncertain parameters that define the inflow profiles for velocity, turbulence kinetic energy and turbulence dissipation are defined: the velocity magnitude and direction, and the terrain roughness length.
The supply projection approach defines the necessary inflow to maintain or to reach in the future an arbitrary predefined level of service offer.
Finally, we define the daily inflow of unprotected hosts U d by counting the number of recovered hosts who lose their temporary immunity conferred by the cellular protection (i.e. leave the C5 compartment) during day d, independently of the outcome of their humoral response.
Imbibition can be defined as the inflow of wetting phase and the displacement of non-wetting phase in the porous media under the forces of capillary pressure, gravity and buoyancy force.
However, training institutions differ in defining these inflow and outflow numbers, due to differences in starting dates and switching behaviour of students within and between training institutions.
Another boundary condition called the Neumann Boundary Condition [unit is (L/T)] is used to define inflow and outflow in the numerical model at a model element in which inflows are regarded as negative and outflows are considered positive in defining the boundary conditions.
The equation defining the inflow/outflow in an area perpendicular to flow (A) with the transfer rate Φ is given as follows Q; = ;A; times ;varPhi ; times ;left( {h_{text{ref}} ; - ;h} right) (4 where Q is inflow or outflow to/from the model [units is (L ], h ref is the reference water level, and h is the current hydraulic head in the groundwater.
In order to quantify the time-varied spare capacity of a road link, we first define the maximum outflow and inflow that are possible on a link in a certain time interval.
We defined the retention time, retention time ratio, homogeneity index, and inflow exchange efficiency in order to choose the optimal conditions.
It is shown that the step size (duct expansion ratio) will define the basic re-circulation and re-attachment process, while the coupled effects of inflow parameters and the perturbation designs also help shape the flow behaviors after BFS.
