Sentence examples for defining causation from inspiring English sources

The next step is confirming the findings, defining causation and working towards a solution based on solid evidence".

As we have seen, Lewis employs his strategy of defining causation in terms of chains of causal dependence not only to make causation transitive, but also to deal with preemption examples.

While Reichenbach was interested in probabilistic causation primarily in connection with issues that arise within the foundations of statistical mechanics, Suppes was interested in defining causation within the framework of probabilistic models of scientific theories.

Here we review an alternative approach for defining causation and reconciling apparently contradictory conclusions.

He then defines causation as the ancestral of this notion of counterfactual dependence.

Strictly speaking, it only casts doubt on the theory of causation that defines causation in terms of the presence of an active causal route.

Taking Hume's first definition as their point of departure, these theories defined causation in terms of subsumption under lawful regularities.

(As we shall see shortly, Lewis's official definition of causation differs from it, as he defines causation not in terms of causal dependence directly, but in terms of chains of causal dependence).

Courts define causation as an exposure without which the outcome event would a) not have happened at all or b) have happened later.

There have been many attempts to define causation in terms of non-causal concepts such as regularities (Mackie, 1974), probabilities (Suppes, 1970), counterfactuals (Lewis, 1986), or physical processes (Dowe, 2000).

Lamb et al. [ 12] define "causation" as follows: "To say that an agent causes an adverse effect means that the agent interacts with an organism to produce changes that lead to adverse effects that would not have occurred had the agent not been present".