Figure 6 defines binary consensus algorithm simulation for a single iteration.
define binary XOR, quaternary modulo sum and quaternary bit-wise XOR operation, respectively.
Equation (39) through Eq. (58) define binary and positive decision variables.
Finally, Constraint sets (9) and (10) define binary conditions on the variables.
The latter criterion is measured by the downside risk, which avoids the need to define binary variables thus improving the computational performance of the model.
The design of translation invariant and locally defined binary image operators over large windows is made difficult by decreased statistical precision and increased training time.
Hsp90 forms defined binary or ternary complexes with cochaperones to facilitate the maturation of client proteins (reviewed in Prodromou, 2012).
During the entire polymerization reaction, the inorganic diphosphate product will release from the ternary complex, thus yielding another defined binary complex that contains the bound polymer substrate ready for the subsequent second half-reaction (next nucleotide incorporation).
For a given survival threshold, t, ROC t) was plotted as sensitivity(t) versus 1-specificity(t) for all values of the risk score cutoff used to define binary classes [ 19].
We start by defining the binary relations R i for i = 1, 2 and the concept of ≤-directed.
