Sentence examples for defining bias from inspiring English sources

In Figure 1, parameters ρ and η that determine the values of B∞ and Bk defining bias curves B 12 a (panels A, C, and E) also generate the corresponding B 12 b curves (panels B, D, and F).

We defined bias as the probability of a variable changing its position.

Arkes [2] defines bias "as any systematic effect on ratings unrelated to the true quality of the object being rated.

A Bland-Altman plot was used to define bias and accuracy between SVI obtained from the studied devices.

In analyzing the inhibitory inputs to motor neurons from these two interneuron populations, we find a genetically defined bias in V1 and V2b connectivity that likely underpins the differential effects on flexor extensor motor activity.

Furthermore, while selection of clinic controls is reasonable when the source population is difficult to define, bias can be introduced if any controls are admitted because of an illness that is related to a risk factor under study.

There was no clear evidence of industry sponsorship bias: the mean change from baseline LDL cholesterol levels was on average 1.77 mg/dL with very wide credible intervals (−11.12 to 7.66) lower in scenario 1 and 1.66 mg/dL (−11.27 to 7.91) in scenario 2. The Cochrane Collaboration defines bias as a systematic deviation from the truth, in results or inferences of studies.

We define bias B ij of reviewers from category j of factor F towards authors from category i by the expression: B ij = (G ij – G i j ˇ ) – (G i ˇ j – G i ˇ j ˇ ) = δ ij       (4) Since the intercept and main effects cancel out, bias is the interaction term δ ij and does not depend on the main effects β ij and γ ij.

The articles were first scrutinized for evidence of selection bias, defined as bias caused by unblinded allocation to comparison groups.

We show that our mathematical approach for defining biased IS distribution is comparable to the output of computational simulations.

Ancestrally duplicated genes can be conserved, deleted, and shuffled, defining dominant (bias toward duplicate retention) and sensitive (bias toward duplicate erosion) chromosomal fragments.