Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
defined to include
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "defined to include" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to suggest that the following words are part of the definition or scope of a particular concept. For example, "The guidelines of the research project were defined to include data collection, analysis, and reporting."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The bill outlaws "discrimination in compensation," which is broadly defined to include wages and employee benefits.
News & Media
We look at peace operations, broadly defined to include peacekeeping, peace-building, and peace enforcement.
Noncommercial, in turn, was widely defined to include ads for many charities and other nonprofit enterprises.
News & Media
Investment (I) is defined to include any discrepancy between consumer goods produced and consumer goods sold.
Encyclopedias
The base of the general property tax was defined to include intangible wealth.
Encyclopedias
Workplaces are defined to include conferences and fieldwork at remote sites, where students and young researchers are often most vulnerable.
Science & Research
Welfare was defined to include public assistance and Supplemental Security Income payments to poor people who were elderly or disabled.
News & Media
Alternative Transaction Proposals under the Agreement, however, are defined to include inquiries, as well as proposals or offers.
Academia
This group, the Uniramia, was formerly defined to include the Onychophora, which are now considered a separate clade.
The term "employer" is defined to include "a State or political subdivision of a State". 29 U.S.C. 630(b)(2).
Academia
From Bernardsville, on its western edge, to Chatham on its eastern side, the watershed is defined to include all areas that send their rainwater rolling toward the refuge.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "defined to include", ensure that all elements listed are indeed integral to the concept's scope or meaning. Avoid adding extraneous or loosely related items.
Common error
Avoid defining a term so broadly that it becomes meaningless. "Defined to include" should specify relevant components, not every remotely related concept.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "defined to include" serves as a definitional operator, specifying the elements that constitute a particular concept or category. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is commonly used to clarify the scope of a term.
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
30%
Academia
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "defined to include" is a versatile phrase employed to specify the components of a definition across diverse fields, from science and academia to news and media. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage. This phrase is most appropriate when clarity and precision are paramount, ensuring readers understand the specific scope or content of a particular concept. When writing, ensure that all listed elements are indeed integral to the concept and avoid overly broad definitions. Alternatives such as "understood as encompassing" or "interpreted as comprising" may be suitable depending on the desired nuance.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
considered to encompass
Highlights a viewpoint or judgment that includes certain elements, moving from a definition to an opinion.
understood as encompassing
Focuses on comprehension and what's implied within a definition, shifting from explicit inclusion to implied understanding.
taken to mean incorporating
Shifts the emphasis to the intended meaning and the act of incorporating elements, rather than a formal definition.
interpreted as comprising
Emphasizes a specific interpretation leading to the inclusion of certain elements.
seen as embracing
Suggests a wider, more encompassing view that includes elements beyond a narrow definition.
regarded as constituting
Highlights the components that make up a whole, altering the focus from definition to composition.
specified as containing
Focuses on the explicit specification of content, varying from a general definition to a precise listing.
construed to cover
Implies a broader application or scope than a strict definition, suggesting an extended interpretation.
delineated to involve
Emphasizes the outlining and involvement of particular aspects, changing from defining to outlining.
described as featuring
Shifts the focus to the characteristics and features included, rather than a formal definition.
FAQs
How can I use "defined to include" in a sentence?
You can use "defined to include" to specify what elements are part of a definition, such as, "The project scope was defined to include data collection, analysis, and reporting."
What are some alternatives to "defined to include"?
Alternatives include phrases like "understood as encompassing", "interpreted as comprising", or "considered to encompass", depending on the context.
Is it better to say "defined as" or "defined to include"?
"Defined as" offers a general definition, while "defined to include" specifies components within that definition. Use "defined to include" when you need to list specific elements covered by a term.
What's the difference between "defined to include" and "defined as encompassing"?
"Defined to include" explicitly lists elements within a definition, whereas "defined as encompassing" suggests a more comprehensive, though potentially less specific, scope. The phrase "defined as encompassing" implies a broader scope.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested