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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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defined to include

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "defined to include" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to suggest that the following words are part of the definition or scope of a particular concept. For example, "The guidelines of the research project were defined to include data collection, analysis, and reporting."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The bill outlaws "discrimination in compensation," which is broadly defined to include wages and employee benefits.

News & Media

The New York Times

We look at peace operations, broadly defined to include peacekeeping, peace-building, and peace enforcement.

Noncommercial, in turn, was widely defined to include ads for many charities and other nonprofit enterprises.

News & Media

The New York Times

Investment (I) is defined to include any discrepancy between consumer goods produced and consumer goods sold.

The base of the general property tax was defined to include intangible wealth.

Workplaces are defined to include conferences and fieldwork at remote sites, where students and young researchers are often most vulnerable.

Science & Research

Nature

Welfare was defined to include public assistance and Supplemental Security Income payments to poor people who were elderly or disabled.

News & Media

The New York Times

Alternative Transaction Proposals under the Agreement, however, are defined to include inquiries, as well as proposals or offers.

This group, the Uniramia, was formerly defined to include the Onychophora, which are now considered a separate clade.

The term "employer" is defined to include "a State or political subdivision of a State". 29 U.S.C. 630(b)(2).

From Bernardsville, on its western edge, to Chatham on its eastern side, the watershed is defined to include all areas that send their rainwater rolling toward the refuge.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "defined to include", ensure that all elements listed are indeed integral to the concept's scope or meaning. Avoid adding extraneous or loosely related items.

Common error

Avoid defining a term so broadly that it becomes meaningless. "Defined to include" should specify relevant components, not every remotely related concept.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "defined to include" serves as a definitional operator, specifying the elements that constitute a particular concept or category. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is commonly used to clarify the scope of a term.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

30%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "defined to include" is a versatile phrase employed to specify the components of a definition across diverse fields, from science and academia to news and media. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage. This phrase is most appropriate when clarity and precision are paramount, ensuring readers understand the specific scope or content of a particular concept. When writing, ensure that all listed elements are indeed integral to the concept and avoid overly broad definitions. Alternatives such as "understood as encompassing" or "interpreted as comprising" may be suitable depending on the desired nuance.

FAQs

How can I use "defined to include" in a sentence?

You can use "defined to include" to specify what elements are part of a definition, such as, "The project scope was defined to include data collection, analysis, and reporting."

What are some alternatives to "defined to include"?

Alternatives include phrases like "understood as encompassing", "interpreted as comprising", or "considered to encompass", depending on the context.

Is it better to say "defined as" or "defined to include"?

"Defined as" offers a general definition, while "defined to include" specifies components within that definition. Use "defined to include" when you need to list specific elements covered by a term.

What's the difference between "defined to include" and "defined as encompassing"?

"Defined to include" explicitly lists elements within a definition, whereas "defined as encompassing" suggests a more comprehensive, though potentially less specific, scope. The phrase "defined as encompassing" implies a broader scope.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: