Since surplus production is the outcome of invested leaf number, area, dry mass and N, leaf efficiency defined as surplus production per unit investment of these leaf variables should be an important parameter of leaf activity in the canopy.
The purpose of the present work was to establish a mathematical model, which defines this surplus based upon knowledge of stability constants and the minimal concentration of preservation to inhibit bacterial growth.
Late asthmatic reaction was defined as a surplus administration of beta-2 agonist because of asthma symptoms or a fall in PEF of at least 15% from the maximum value after recovery from the early-phase reaction.
Hirose (2012) applied this concept for the analysis of N use at leaf level, where leaf NUE was defined as the surplus production (i.e. carbon export from leaf = gross production minus leaf respiration; Monsi, 1960) per unit N allocated to leaf.
Subjects with IDF-defined surplus metabolic syndrome had slightly but significantly lower BMI, waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure, insulin, HOMA and triglyceride values than subjects with WHO-defined metabolic syndrome.
The surface CS below (Dleft( Q right)) is defined as the consumer surplus and the surface PS above (Sleft( Q right)) is the producer surplus.
We've charted a fiscal gap, which is defined as the budget surplus (net of interest) that a government would need to run from 2013 on if it wanted to reduce its sovereign-debt load to 50% of GDP by 2050.
(4) Industry surplus is defined as the sum of all profits made by all producers in the market: (Pi= sum^{n}_{i=1} pi_{i}).
This type of imbalance (shortage or surplus) is defined as dynamic.
Firstly, we need to define residues as surplus materials from a productive process, of low or no economic value.
Meanwhile he has made a slight dilution to the austerity by which his predecessor defined himself, abandoning the 2020 surplus target and embracing what he calls a pragmatic response to new circumstances.
