Sentence examples for defined emergence from inspiring English sources

Goldstein (1999) has defined emergence as 'the arising of novel and coherent structures, patterns and properties during the process of self-organization in complex systems' (49).

Here, we used the configural superiority effect as a way to define "emergence" and "emergent features" operationally, employing an approach that can isolate different emergent features and compare them on a common scale.

Other authors also refer to the notion of surprise, like (Sanz 2004) who defines emergence as "just systemic behavior — nothing more, nothing less— that is difficult to predict in advance".

A second approach essentially defines emergence by showing that it is the result of a particular process such as symmetry breaking (Anderson 1972) or self-organization (Turing 1952; Prigogine 1980; Nicolis and Prigogine 1989; Camazine et al. 2001).

Germination was defined as emergence of the protocorm from the testa.

Germination, defined as emergence of the radicle, was scored every 12 h.

Recurrence was defined as emergence of clinical, radiological, and/or pathological diagnosis (tissues obtained by ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration) of tumor.

We defined gene emergence as the point in the lineage leading to the most recent common ancestor of the species in which the ortholog genes were present [ 72] (see Fig. 1c).

In order to better define processes that were delayed in gpt2 plants, the mean time taken from imbibition and transfer to light for 50%% of seeds/seedlings (T50) to germinate (defined as emergence of the radicle), green (the presence of green cotyledons) or become established (as before) were examined (Fig.  2).

Strong emergence was defined as nominal emergence in which the emergent properties are supervenient properties with irreducible downward causal powers.

Pure live seed emergence is defined as total seedling emergence adjusted by the germination of the seed planted.