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He summarised public choice as "politics without romance" and said it helps explain why established bureaucracies "tend to grow apparently without limit," why pork-barrel politics endure and why the tax system is defined by "the increasing number of special credits, exemptions and loopholes".
Each matrix consists of 61 rows and 61 columns defined by the increasing tRNA concentration, and each element in the matrix is the CPS value of two corresponding codons.
However, total cell cycle duration (Tc) and S phase duration (Ts) calculated from the best fitted slope defined by the increasing labelling index values (Fig. 2C) were increased by 4.8 h and by 2.8 h, respectively, in the transgenic progenitors overexpressing DYRK1A (Fig. 2E).
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The prevalence of PVD, as defined by the increased intima-media thickness (IMT) or by the various degrees of stenosis, was quite high (94.80%).
Opioid induced hyperalgesia is defined by the increased sensitivity by pain whereas acute opioid tolerance is a decreased sensitivity to opioid analgesics after administration of high dose opioids [ 6].
The α-glucosidase activity (AG) was defined by the increase in absorbance over time (A415/min).
Responders were defined by the increase of mean arterial pressure value to over 65 mmHg or by more than 20% with respect to the value recorded before fluid challenge.
We hypothesise that the variation of heart efficiency (Eh) and the slope (S) defined by the relative increase of CO over the relative increase of mean filling pressure (Pmsa) can be used as alternative definitions of fluid responsiveness.
The workshop also determined that strata of interest would be defined by the fold increases of liver tests results above the upper limits of normal.
In studies of subjects with pre-existing liver test abnormalities, these strata might be defined by the fold increases of each individual's baseline test results.
Liver injury strata of interest in each treatment arm include those that are defined by the fold increases of liver chemistry results above the upper limits of normal, as described in Table 5.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com