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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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defined below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"defined below" is a perfectly acceptable and commonly used phrase in written English.
For example: This term is used to denote a specific action, as defined below.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Podularity has its roots in agile (defined below).

I suggest that you be able to meet your financial obligations with your base income (defined below).

News & Media

Forbes

QRT was the sum of two components, the personnel-system interface (PSI) and SRT (defined below).

Science

Plosone

Each surgical procedure followed the same protocol (defined below).

The osmotic potential at full turgor (ψ π100) was calculated as ψ π×RWC (defined below).

The individual terms are defined below.

Data were extracted on the case mix, outcome and activity as defined below.

Satisfactory progress is defined below.

This development led to mean solar time as the norm; it is defined below.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Guess the words defined below and write them over their numbered dashes.

News & Media

The New York Times

Any terms not defined below shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Subscription Sales Term Sheet.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "defined below" to clearly signal that a definition or explanation will immediately follow. This improves readability and prevents ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "defined below" when the definition is not immediately clear or is significantly separated from the initial reference. Ensure the reader can easily locate the corresponding explanation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "defined below" functions as a referential marker. It signals to the reader that a definition or explanation of a term, concept, or process will be provided in the subsequent text. Ludwig shows numerous examples of this usage across varied contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

42%

Academia

21%

News & Media

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

9%

Encyclopedias

7%

Wiki

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "defined below" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to indicate that a definition or explanation will follow. Ludwig's examples demonstrate its widespread use across academic, scientific, and news contexts. To ensure clarity, place the definition as close as possible to the initial reference. While alternatives like "as defined subsequently" exist, "defined below" remains a straightforward choice for guiding readers through complex information.

FAQs

How to use "defined below" in a sentence?

Use "defined below" to indicate that a term or concept will be explained later in the text. For instance, "The key performance indicators (KPIs), as defined below, will be tracked quarterly."

What is a synonym for "defined below"?

Alternatives to "defined below" include "as defined subsequently", "defined in the following section", or "detailed further down". The choice depends on the context and formality of your writing.

Is it correct to say "as defined below"?

Yes, "as defined below" is grammatically correct and commonly used. It serves the same purpose as "defined below", indicating that a definition will follow.

Where should I place the definition after using "defined below"?

The definition should be placed as close as possible to the reference, ideally in the immediately following sentence or paragraph to ensure clarity and avoid disrupting the reader's flow.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: