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Four adherence outcomes were defined based on reported use of FOBT and endoscopy (sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy).
Prevalent diabetes mellitus was defined based on reported doctor-diagnosed diabetes mellitus or use of diabetes medication, or when participants had a baseline fasting plasma glucose level >126 mg/dl (>7.0 mmol/l).
Only children with positive answers to both of these questions were defined as having asthma at age 7. Children with positive answers to only one or to none of the questions were classified as not having asthma at age 7. Cases of ever allergic rhinitis were defined based on reported lifetime doctor diagnosis of hay fever.
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In line with previous studies of condom use among street-involved youth [ 18], unprotected sex (yes vs. no) was defined based on reports of sexual activity and condom use.
Caution should be taken when interpreting study results due to the fact that patient control status is defined based on symptoms reported by the patient.
T2D was defined based on self-report or self-reported intake of oral anti-diabetic agents, insulin or a combination of both.
T2D was defined based on self-report of physician's diagnosis or self-reported intake of oral anti-diabetic agents, insulin or a combination of both.
DM was defined based on self-report or abnormal glycaemic parameters.
Study doses were defined based on previous reports on renal tolerance of cisplatin in geriatric patients [ 10, 11].
Race/ethnicity was defined based on self report and was analyzed as African-American non-Hispanic (African-American), Hispanon-African-Americanican (Hispanic), and Other.
This threshold was defined based on previous reports demonstrating associations with cerebral metabolic disarray, cerebral ischemia, or poor clinical outcome in patients with SAH [ 38, 39].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com