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Thermal processing is defined as the combination of temperature and time required to eliminate a desired number of microorganisms from a food product.
Sepsis is defined as the combination of a SIRS and infection diagnosed macroscopically and microbiologically.
NF A nf (network function) is defined as the combination of a "match" operation and an "action" operation.
The score of the nodes is then defined as the combination of the effects of co-authoring and publication.
Combination therapy should be defined as the combination of two of the following antibiotics: β-lactam, macrolide, or fluoroquinolone.
The new optimization problem is defined as the combination of two goals: margin maximization and error minimization.
Personality is defined as the combination of affects, behaviors, cognitions, and desires that characterizes individuals in unique ways [9].
It is necessary to evaluate the cumulative failure event, which is defined as the combination of failure events at each time point.
Trifecta achievement in partial nephrectomy (PN) is defined as the combination of warm ischemia time ≤20 min, negative surgical margins, and no surgical complications.
These states are defined as the combination of the user emotional state and the predicted intention according to their objective in the dialogue.
PSS is defined as the combination of tangible products and intangible services, which jointly satisfy consumer needs with more emphasis placed on intangible services (Tukker 2004).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com