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Probesets with less than 50% CV were defined as reflecting cartilage-selective expression.
The social scale is defined as reflecting patients' social interactions and network.
It indicates how well people fare in several dimensions of life, which are more or less consensually defined as reflecting important societal values and goals [ 8- 10].
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The specificity score is defined as: reflects the difference of amino acid compositions among the major sub-trees defined by the first layer.
Notably, the formula ◇φ is defined as ~□~φ, reflecting the modal intuition that to say that φ is possibly true is to say that φ is not necessarily false.
I use a natural experiment, Reg SHO, that relaxed short selling constraints on a random sample of U.S. stocks to study how capital market frictions affect conditional conservatism in financial reporting, defined as earnings reflecting bad news more quickly than good news.
Social enterprises are defined as organisations reflecting an 'entrepreneurial spirit focused on social aims' [ 31, 32], or more simply, firms with social aims operating in markets [ 33].
Patient acceptability was defined as outcomes reflecting how easily patients had found engaging with an intervention, the extent to which it met their healthcare needs, or how it impacted upon their satisfaction with services.
Rather, he defined resilience as reflecting the ability to maintain relatively stable, healthy levels of psychological and physical functioning in the face of an isolated and disruptive event.
Moreover our model is unique in that it develops clinically defined AKI, as reflected by reductions in renal clearance, proteinuria and the release or the AKI biomarker IL-18 [ 28].
WQI may be defined as a rating reflecting the composite influence of a number of water quality parameters on the overall quality of water.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com