Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
Osteoporosis combined with previous fragility fracture is defined as established osteoporosis.
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) was defined as established atherosclerotic vascular disease other than vascular disease in the brain or heart, e.g. aortic aneurysm, renovascular disease and intermittent claudication.
The study plans to enroll 16,500 patients with T2DM who have HbA1c ≥6.5% and a high risk for CV events (defined as established CV disease and/or multiple risk factors).
Oxygen desaturation cutoffs were defined as established in the literature in three ways, as follows: an absolute rSO2 reading of <50% or a reduction of >20% or >25% of the patient's baseline rSO2[ 5, 6, 9, 14- 16] lasting ≥15 seconds [ 5, 16].
Similar(56)
(I make a conceptual difference between "establishing" and "proving," the latter defined as "establishing truth," which can only be done for analytical statements).
Reagent qualification in this instance is defined as establishing confidence through documented evidence that an assay reagent is suitable for its intended use and consistently performing within the established limits.
The RM is originally defined as "establishing, developing, enhancing, and maintaining successful relational exchanges" [17].
An essential component of unit cohesion is defined as "establishing and maintaining uniform military grooming and appearance standards".
Profit is culturally defined, as are values that establish how citizens expect government to support and protect them.
For samples recruited through EMBRACE, a pathogenic mutation was defined as an established disease-causing mutation under the classification scheme used by Breast Cancer Information Core.
Having smoked more than 100 cigarettes at the follow-up assessment was defined as being an established smoker.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com