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Whether defined as direct or indirect speech, money is property.
That is being defined as direct talks with the Palestinians and supportive gestures from the Arab world, in exchange for the freeze and moves by Israeli authorities to continue to improve security and the economy for Palestinians in the West Bank.
The former is also defined as direct costs.
As such, its municipal water abstraction – often defined as direct water use – has decreased from 355 litre per capita per day (l/cap/d) in 2005 to 326 l/cap/d in 2013.
Informal costs were defined as direct non-medical costs in seven studies [14, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23, 25] and as indirect costs in seven studies [18, 21, 24, 26 29].
An analytical solution is performed for the transmissivities of both direct and diffuse radiation – τgn and τgd – as functions of the latitude, orientation, and the curved surface aspect ratio (P = b/a) to derive new parameters that are defined as direct and diffuse radiation coefficients (¯¯¯¯Γn and ¯¯¯¯Γd).
Similar(36)
Exploration was defined as follows: directing the nose toward the object at a distance of no more than 2 cm and/or touching the object with the nose.
The response was defined as directing focus on the window that corresponded a presented stimulus (see Fig. 1).
Effective connectivity (EC) has been defined as directed influence from one region to another [6], and can thus be interpreted as causal interregional dynamics.
Chemokines are small 8 12 kDa proteins, organized into C, CC, CXC, and CX3C subclasses; the CC class is traditionally defined as directing monocyte and lymphocyte activation and the CXC class as directing neutrophil activation [1] [3].
As for our current object of study, links in the network can only take values +1 or -1, and are originally defined as directed.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com